The Right Time for Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay - 1342 Words

As a leader in the civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. had to confront both the oppression of blacks in America as well as dissenters who objected to the timing and methods King advocated. Deeply involved in the civil rights movement, King rarely had time to respond to his critics. However, while confined to the Birmingham jail after being arrested during a civil rights demonstration, King had time to address several of these widely held criticisms that were the subject of a letter written by eight Birmingham clergymen and published in a local newspaper. In his Letter from Birmingham jail King’s eloquent and persuasive response to each of their arguments supported his belief that it was the right time for a full-scale civil†¦show more content†¦King also appeals to logic. He says, â€Å"I am in Birmingham because injustice is here† and as a religious leader, he is compelled to fight for freedom from oppression wherever it occurs. He follows this with an emotional appeal when he states, â€Å"injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. . . Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.† Through these persuasive devices King successfully defends his presence in Birmingham at the time of the demonstrations. On several occasions the clergymen revisited the topic of the timing of the civil rights activities that were taking place in Birmingham. They questioned why Birmingham’s new city administration was not given time to act. King had a strong line of argument against waiting. By citing the history of oppression as an appeal to logic, King explained that privileged groups seldom give up their privileges voluntarily. King had seen laws change, but not enforced and he recognized that change would not come easily without change in the hearts and minds of the American people. On this topic King also makes a touching emotional appeal describing how it is for a father to have to answer the questions of their children when they ask why they can’t play where white children play or why white people treated them â€Å"so mean.†Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesWhy was Martin Luther King Jr. such an inspiration to African Americans in America ? Martin Luther King Jr. was an American minister, Civil Rights leader, and activist who had a strong belief in nonviolent protests (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). He was the leader behind the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington which were eventually effective and a law was passed to end racial discrimination (history.com; Martin Luther King Jr.). On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested forRead MoreMartin Luther King Pathos and Ethos of Speech895 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Juniors use of Ethos Pathos in his â€Å"I have a dream† speech. On August 28, 1963, people around the nation tuned into hear several civil rights speeches going on in Washington. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of those civil rights speakers, and that day he gave his famous â€Å"I have a dream† speech. In Dr. Martin Luther King Juniors speech, he spoke about unifying the nation, to create a place where Americans â€Å"will not be judged by the color of your skin but by the contentRead MoreEssay on Biography of Martin Luther King522 Words   |  3 PagesBiography of Martin Luther King The Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15,1929 (9). Martin Luther King Jr. began nursery school at the very young age of three years old in 1932 (5). After attending elementary school for one year Martin Luther King got expelled from school after his second grade teacher found out that he was only five years old which was a year too young to be in second grade in 1934 (5). The Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. beganRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. What Was The Point Of Segregation711 Words   |  3 PagesHook: In the days of August 1963, Martin Luther king Jr did a march down a Washington D.C street that was very important to the united states to stop most legalized segregation. This was the point of discrimination that Martin Luther King Jr has faced. Background: This is part of the march on washington for jobs and freedom. The march is to help make segregation illegal. Segregation was a law made during jim crow laws times when he thought that blacks didn’t deserve to go to school or work withRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of the I Have a Dream Speech by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1219 Words   |  5 Pagesechoed throughout Washington D.C. August 28, 1963 as Martin Luther King Jr. paved the path to freedom for those suffering from racial segregation. It was the day of the March on Washington, which promoted Civil Rights and economic equality for African Americans. In order to share his feelings and dreams with the rest of the nation, Martin Luther King Jr. gave his speech encouraging all to overcome racial segregation. Martin Luther King Jr.’s I Have a Dream speech was very effective due to theRead MoreOutliers Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesOutlier Essay: Martin Luther King Jr. An outlier is a person or thing situated away or detached from the main body or system. In other words, an outlier is somebody who goes out of his or her way and does something extraordinary in order to accomplish their goal. Martin Luther King Jr. is a true example of an outlier. In the early 1900s, segregation was strongly recognized in the United States, until Martin Luther King Jr. stood up for what he believed in and made a change. Although he made a differenceRead Moreâ€Å"I Am Happy To Join With You Today In What Will Go Down1420 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.† (Lerone Bennett Jr. pg.125) Being a hero means to be a leader. To be a leader you have to have strength, courage, and commitment. In the 1960s, there were many leaders fighting for what they believe is the right of freedom and equality of all people. A major leader, Martin Luther King Jr. was involved in the Civil Rights Movement during the 60s. King was in fluenced by advocates of nonviolence such as Mahatma Gandhi. He wanted to seekRead MoreEssay on The Life of Martin Luther King Jr.1244 Words   |  5 Pagesone step at a time. He devoted his life to changing the world. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born to Alberta and Martin Luther King. Alberta Williams King was born September 13, 1904 in Atlanta, Georgia. Martin Luther King, Sr. was born December 19, 1899 in Stockbridge, Georgia. Martins dad was a pastor at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, Georgia. His mother was a school teacher. His siblings were Christine King Farris born September 11, 1927, and Alfred Daniel Williams King born July 30Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.1046 Words   |  5 PagesCivil rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr. gave his memorable â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech while standing at the feet of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. His uplifting speech is one of the most admired during the civil rights era and arg uably one of the best in American history. On August 28th, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. spoke about the true American dream: equality. Although the video of his oral spectacle is powerful, the written document portrays exactly how brilliant Martin Luther KingRead MoreI Have A Dream By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1102 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr., he elaborates on the fight African Americans have endured and sets the path for freedom and equality while We Shall Overcome by L.B Johnson speaks on providing equality for all Americans. According to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. speech, â€Å"I Have A Dream†, we, as nation and as people must demand freedom based on equality and perseverance. Equality and perseverance are the stepping stones towards true liberty and justice for all African Americans. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr

Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases HIV Free Essays

Epidemiology Communicable Diseases HIV or the Human Deficiency virus is like other viruses including the flu, but the one thing that makes this virus so different than any other is that the body is unable to clear this one out completely. Once someone is infected, there is no cure. Over time, HIV can also hide or mask itself in the body’s cells. We will write a custom essay sample on Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases: HIV or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cells within a person’s body that fght off infection are called CD4 cells or T cells. HIV attacks these cells and copies or replicates itself inside these cells, then destroys them. HIV over time will estroy so many of these cells that the body is unable to fght off infection anymore. When this starts happening, AIDS or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome happens which is the final stage of HIV. HIV is transmitted through someone’s blood or bodily fluids which can encompass semen, breast milk, vaginal fluids, and rectal mucous (AIDS. GOV, 2013) and usually it is passed from one person to another through sexual contact; however, HIV can also be transmitted through childbirth or IV drug use. Healthcare workers are also at risk from infected bodily fluids. Fluids from an nfected person can deliver the virus to someone else’s bloodstream. Within 2-4 weeks, and up to as late as 3 months, exposure to HIV can happen with a sudden onset of flu like symptoms including fever, chills, rash, night sweats, muscle aches, sore throat, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes or ulcers in the mouth (CDC, 2013). Sometimes no signs or symptoms of infection are present in someone with HIV. Certain individuals may feel sick as HIV turns into AIDS or have occasional bouts of sickness, but not really know or feel they are infected. When HIV progresses to HIV, he flu like sign and symptoms mentioned earlier can become far more severe. Many of the complications stemming from HIV are opportunistic infections, which happen in patients with a weakened immune system (CDC, 2013). â€Å"Some of these opportunistic infections include tuberculosis, salmonellosis, cytomeglaovirus, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, toxoplasmosis, cryptosporiosis, Wasting Syndrome, neurological problems, and kidney disease (Mayo Clinic, 2013). Specific skin cancers including Kaposi’s Sarcoma and lymphomas also happen in patients who are HIV positive† (Mayo Clinic, 2013). Antivirals are the treatment for HIV and presently there is no known cure. Treatment most often involves combinations of different drugs to avoid creating strains of the virus that are immune to single drug treatments (Mayo Clinic, 2013). The number of CD4 or T cells monitors treatment response. The viral load should be undetectable while undergoing antiviral therapy. The count is checked when treatment starts and usually monitored every 3-6 months. Even if someone has an undetectable viral load, the spreading of HIV is still a possibility. According to estimates and numbers provided by the CDC, about one and half million people 13 years of age and younger is HIV positive. Demographics also show that almost 20% of people who are infected do not know they have the virus. The CDC estimates that now every year, there are about 50,000 new cases diagnosed (2013). At risk groups include gay men, bisexual people, and African Americans (CDC, ) Young Atrican American males are at greatest risk tor contracting HIV among various ethnicities and races (CDC, 2013). An individual’s risk for HIV or social determinants of health related to HIV is income, education, geographic region, overty, gender orientation, early childhood experiences, and alcohol or substance abuse. The CDC states, â€Å"that by reducing the number od new HIV infections and improving the health and well-being of those already infected with HIV depends on changing the social determinants that place people at risk of infection† (CDC, 2-13). The epidemiological triangle of HIV consists of three things: the person, the causative agent, or the environment (Smith, 169). The causative agent that causes AIDS is HIV or the virus itself. The host is a person in the case of HIV and the environment is the either the host or the agent, but a factor that influences interaction between the two. The epidemiological triangle consists of three things: the person, the causative agent, or the environment (Smith, 169). In the triangle for HIV, the agent that causes AIDS is HIV or the virus. The host is a person in the case of HIV. The environment is neither the host nor the agent, but something that influences interaction between the two (Smith, 169). The host factors for HIV include age, sex, ethnic background, race, sexual orientation, education, and economic status (Smith, 169). The agent actors or causative agent for HIV are the virus itself and the mode of transmission, life cycle and virulence of the virus (Smith, 169). The environmental factors for HIV include social and economic considerations including family, community, political organization, public policy, regulations, institutions, workplace, occupation, economic status, technology, mobility, housing population density, attitudes, customs, culture, health practices, health services (Smith 169-170). A community health nurse with an emphasis on HIV/AIDS would work in a community or public health setting, educating t risk groups about safe sex practices and the dangers of sharing needles. Ideally, the nurse would connect patients to support groups and services, teach patients or people in the community about the prevention of the spreading of the disease, and help administer treatments and medications. Some important issues that nurses are bringing to the forefront in todays world include implementing strategies to keep HIV patients engaged in routine HIV medical and nursing care, incorporating prevention research findings to help reduce transmission locally and globally, carrying out outine HIV testing in health care settings, ensuring access to antiretroviral drugs, and preparing for emerging issues in HIV care such as diabetes, liver disease, obesity and elder care† (Kirton, 2007, p. 8). The Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria is a national organization th at channels a portion of its funds to the international financing for he fght against HIV and AIDS. It also gives funds to strengthening health systems, as most are inadequate to educate and inform communities and people about the prevention of HIV. Programs supported by the Global Fund give to communities with lifesaving ntiviral therapies and counseling on the prevention of the virus. How to cite Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases: HIV, Papers

Competitive Strategy Aggregation and Arbitrage

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for Aggregation and Arbitrage. Answer: Introduction AAA framework stands for Adaption, Aggregation and Arbitrage, which offers an organization to create global value of products or services. There are different approaches that an organization can adopt in order to implement this business framework. The implementation of this framework depends on the business process and target market. For instance, an organization needs to understand cultural needs and requirements of the target market in order to create value (Schlegelmilch 2016). The purpose of this report is to evaluate the use of AAA framework for four companies from two different industries. This report will emphasize the procedures in which companies are creating value for their products and services. In this competitive era, it is highly important to understand needs and demands of the consumers (Ghemawat 2015). It helps global companies to gain superiority in competitive market. Selecting Industries and Companies In this report, two industries have been selected such as food industry and retail industry. The business processes of these industries are different. In food industry, Bulla Dairy Foods and Haigh's Chocolates have been selected. On the other hand, Redbubble and Target Australia Pty Ltd have been selected. The organizations selected in this study are based on Australian market. The companies have adopted different business strategies in order to create a global value in competitive market. Following is the implementation of AAA framework in order to identify the adopted strategies of the above-mentioned companies. Evaluating AAA framework for Food Industry In food industry, the aim of the organizations is to understand food preference of the target market in order to create global value. Apart from that, the companies need to evaluate the buying behavior of the consumers in order to understand whether the target market is health conscious or not. According to the evaluation, the companies need to manufacture products according to the requirements of specific target market. Moreover, in food industry, companies need to comply with a set of policies developed by the government (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). Here, the companies need to maintain the minimum quality of food in order to maintain business sustainability. When it comes to the adaptation strategy, companies in food industry need to understand consumers preferences. AAA framework helps to build efficient strategies to gain competitive advantages in an efficient manner. Adaptation Bulla Dairy Foods Adaption refers to the strategy through which an organization adopt some key components in the business model, which suits to the consumers preference. In food industry, an organization needs to adopt the food preference and health consciousness of the target market in order to maintain business sustainability. Bulla Dairy is an Australian dairy firm, which manufactures ice cream, sour cream, yogurt and cheese in national and international market. In case of Bulla Dairy, the company the company has adopted manufacturing strategy according to the requirements of Australian target market (Margulescu 2015). Here, consumers are health conscious and therefore, they prefer high quality food. Therefore, the company has contained less cholesterol to the products in order to attract consumers from target market. Moreover, in order to satisfy consumers needs and requirements the company provides manufacturing details through their official website. Here, the company provides recipes of the pro ducts in order to maintain transparency. The adaptation strategy of Bulla Dairy helps the company to satisfy needs and requirements of the Australian consumers (Motohashi 2015). Haigh's Chocolates Haigh's Chocolates is a confectionery industry of Australian market. The company has wide range of products related to the South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria target market. The company has taken approach of sharing manufacturing ingredient with the consumers. Therefore, the company has a tour facility for the consumers to see how they make chocolates (Rothaermel 2015). This adaptation strategy helps the company to influence consumers buying behavior and satisfy health safety needs of the consumers as well. In order to satisfy needs of different type of consumers, the company has a range of eggless chocolates. In this manner, the company has products for both vegetarian and non-vegetarian consumers. In food industry, it is highly important to maintain a minimum product quality. Moreover, the company should have product for different group of consumers. For example, the adaption strategy of Haighs Chocolate helps to fulfill requirements of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian consumers in an effective manner. Aggregation Bulla Dairy Foods Aggregation strategy helps an organization to meet consumers expectation according to four major dimensions such as geographic, cultural, administrative and economic. In order to retain new and existing consumers, Bulla Dairy has adopted aggregation strategy. Here, the company has proposed Fonterra in order to acquire intellectual property from the company. In this strategic movement, the company had acquired the Brownes tub ice cream. It helps the company to enlarge the product range in domestic marker (Cusumano, Kahl and Suarez 2015). When it comes to the aggregation strategy, an organization can enlarge their product range by aggregating with alliances. Therefore, Bulla Dairy would merge up with an international organization of developing country in order to expand business. Aggregation strategy helps to merge up resources of two organizations from similar industries. Therefore, it can be said that Bulla Dairy has implemented this strategy in order to expand product range in inter national market. Haigh's Chocolates This strategy helps to build market in international market in an efficient manner. In order to expand in overseas market, it is highly important to merge up business with a company of the host country. It helps to understand cultural background of the targeted market of the targeted country in an effective manner (Leonidou et al. 2015). Aggregation strategy helps to aggregate the business model with another business organization in order to influence global consumers. However, Haigh's Chocolates does not have such strategies, as the business of this company is limited to the domestic market. Arbitrage Bulla Dairy Foods Arbitrage strategy helps to earn revenue from the price difference between geographical locations. An organization can buy the raw materials where market price is low in order to maximize profitability. Bulla Dairy is conducting their business in domestic market. Therefore, the company does not have the opportunity to buy raw materials from overseas market. In order to implement arbitrage strategy, the company has developed efficient relationship with their suppliers (Gilinsky Jr et al. 2015). In this manner, the company can purchase raw materials at low rate even during high market demand. Efficient relationship with the suppliers helps to maintain good product supply among the target market. Haigh's Chocolates In case of Haigh's Chocolates, the company would adopt the arbitrage strategy by outsourcing their manufacturing unit in developing countries. In this manner, the company would be able to reduce the manufacturing cost with the help of low labor and raw material cost. Apart from that, the company would improve their manufacturing quality by investing more in research and development. However, the company does not have such strategies with which cost of production can be reduced (Prajogo 2016). The company would implement this strategy in order to reduce manufacturing cost of products. Here, the company would target a developing country and open a manufacturing unit. In this manner, the company would be able to reduce employee cost along with cost of raw materials. Evaluating AAA framework for retail Industry Adaptation Redbubble Redbubble is an online retail store who provides customized printed products to the targeted customers. Apart from that, the company also provides a range of pre-designed artwork to the consumers. Therefore, the company has adopted cultural preference of the consumers in Australian and US market. Here, the company conducts RD in order to determine clothing preference of the targeted consumers in order to deliver products according to the consumers needs and requirements in domestic and international market. Apart from that, the company has a range of artwork experts from different cultural background. It helps to match with a range of cultural people in global market (Wigand et al. 2015). The business process of the company depends on the consumers clothing preferences. Consumers may have certain desires, which they want to incorporate into their cloths. Therefore, the company has shows a flexible approach in order to maintain consumers satisfaction. Target Australia Pty Ltd Target Australia is an online retail market in Australian market. The company has a range of consumers goods such as cloths, toys, cosmetics, electronics and homewares. As the company has diversified product range, the company has adopted adaptation strategy in order to satisfy a range of consumers in domestic and global market. The company has online feedback portal in order to understand cultural needs of the consumers (ZHU, SU and ZHOU 2015). In this manner, the company has adopted adaptation strategy in order to satisfy the targeted consumers in global market. Aggregation Redbubble The company has targeted the US market in order to expand globally. In order to understand the cultural background of the US consumers, the company has developed manufacturing unit in San Francisco. It helps the company to aggregate with the US market in order to increase business profitability in an effective manner (Motohashi 2015). As the company does not have any alliance in international market, the company would maintain high profitability with this adaptation strategy. Cultural background of Australian and US consumers is different and therefore, the company would take advantage from the target market in an effective manner. Target Australia Pty Ltd The parent company of Target Australia is Wesfarmers Group, which has good brand image in overseas market. In order to expand in international market, the company has adopted aggregation strategy with the help of own brand image. In order to influence consumers in international market, the Target Australia communicates with both suppliers in consumers in target market (Crossingham and Hubbard 2016). In this way, the company investigates consumers needs and demands in an efficient manner. The strategy of Target Australia capitalizes the brand image of the parent company in order to flourish in international market. Arbitrage Redbubble In case of Redbubble, the company is conducting business in two major locations such as Australia and United States. Therefore, the company has adopted arbitrage strategy in order to purchase raw materials from the market where price is low (Schlegelmilch 2016). In this manner, the company takes advantage of price difference between two geographical locations. Apart from that, approximately 51900 artists had sold their innovation through this website due to its efficient arbitrage strategy. Through this organizational strategy, sellers of this website would be able to take advantage from currency fluctuation of different geographical location. Target Australia Pty Ltd Target Australia has a wide range of products and the company operates business in 125-targeted countries. The company is headquartered in North Geelong, Victoria. In order to reduce organizational cost, the company takes advantage from price different between different countries in global market (Morschett, Schramm-Klein and Zentes 2015). Share price of Wesfarmers Ltd is 43.03 AUD in Australian market. The company takes opportunity of price difference of shares in international market. The company majorly trade with equities in order to maintain a risk free profitability. Conclusion While conducting, it can be said that AAA framework is a useful tool, which helps to expand in global market. In order to expand in global market, it is highly important to understand needs and requirements of the targeted consumers. Here, companies need to adopt the most appropriate adaptation, aggregation and arbitrage strategy according to the business process. In this report, two industries have been studied in order to identify their business strategies. After conducting the study, it can be said that adoption of strategy from AAA framework depends on the business process and industry types. In this report, business strategy of four organizations has been evaluated. From this evaluation, it has been identified that in order to conduct business in international market, it is highly important to aggregate resources with organization in similar industry. It helps the companies to increase profitability by reducing organizational cost. 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A climate change adaptation strategy for management of coastal marsh systems.Estuaries and Coasts, pp.1-12 ZHU, L.R., SU, X. and ZHOU, Y., 2015. Empirical Study of Calendar Spread Arbitrage in Chinese Future Market.Operations Research and Management Science,3, p.025.